Field latex is a white or slightly yellowish opaque liquid with a specific gravity, which varies between 0.974 and 0.986. It is a weak lyophilic colloidal system of spherical or pear shaped rubber globules suspended in an acquiesces serum. Field latex is centrifuged to manufacture latex concentrated of 60% rubber content. Centrifuged latex is commercially available in two different varieties, one with high ammonia (above 0.60%) and the other with Low Ammonia (less than 0.30%). It also contains secondary preservatives like TMTD (0.0125%) and zinc oxide (0.0125%). Grading, packing, and making of centrifuged latex are as per specifications prescribed in IS 5430.,In India, High Ammonia (HA) latex concentrate with a 60% Dry Rubber Content (DRC) is primarily sourced from rubber plantations and processed mainly in Kerala, the country's largest rubber-producing state. This concentrated latex is used across a wide array of industrial applications, from dipped goods to adhesives.
HA latex concentrate (60% DRC) is produced by separating natural rubber from field latex via centrifugation. The high concentration of ammonia (<0.6%image.gif ) acts as a preservative, preventing coagulation and maintaining the latex's stability and fluidity for a longer duration.
Due to its high stability, excellent elasticity, and film-forming characteristics, HA latex (60% DRC) is used in a variety of industries.
Sr. No | Grade | Areas of Consumption |
---|---|---|
1 | High Ammonia (HA) | Foam products, Dipped Goods, Adhesives, Elastic Thread, House hold Industrial Gloves, Balloons, Rubber Bands and Finger Caps |
2 | Low Ammonia (LATZ) | Preferred for All Applications where De-ammoniation is necessary for product manufacturing |
3 | Single and Double Centrifuged latex. | High technology dipped products such as Condom, Examination Gloves, Surgical, Gloves, Catheters, etc. |
Sr. No | Domestic | Overseas |
---|---|---|
1 | In Tanker (30 Tons.) | In Flexi Bags (20-21 Tons.) |
2 | In Drums (200 kgs.) | In Drums (205 kgs.) |
3 | IBC Tank (1 Ton.) | In IBC Tank (1 Ton.) |